Coarse crackles occur when there's pulmonary fibrosis, or scarring in the lungs.

当肺纤维化或肺部疤痕形成时，会出现粗湿啰音。

Lung transplants are done mostly for chronic lung diseases like pulmonary fibrosis, cystic fibrosis, or COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

肺移植主要用于治疗慢性肺部疾病，如肺纤维化、囊性纤维化或慢性阻塞性肺疾病。

In addition to that, Bromocriptine has been associated with pulmonary and cardiac fibrosis.

除此之外，溴隐亭还与肺和心脏纤维化有关。

Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder that causes scarring of the pancreas, while pulmonary fibrosis is a scarring of the lungs, resulting in shortness of breath.

囊肿性纤维化是一种会在胰腺上产生伤疤的遗传疾病，而肺纤维化则是在肺上产生伤疤从而形成呼吸困难。

The things that are caused by the environment like smoking cigarettes causing COPD or emphysema or pulmonary fibrosis, which is scarring in the lungs, those things don't heal.

环境造成的疾病，如吸烟导致慢性阻塞性肺病、肺气肿或肺纤维化，这是肺部的疤痕，这些疾病不会愈合。

Finally, it's worth noting that even folks that don't die from COVID-19 including young and healthy individuals can go on to develop pulmonary fibrosis, a chronic lung condition that can severely impair a person's quality of life.

最后还有一点，即使是那些没有死于COVID-19的患者，包括年轻健康的人，也有可能继续发展成肺纤维化；这种慢性肺疾病会严重损害个人生活质量。