In other words, we have to go beyond the proximate cause and probe further and further.

换句话说，我们必须超越事物的近因，进一步讨论其起因。

They are so proximate to our humanity.

他们是如此接近我们的人性。

They're simply too proximate to our shared humanity.

他们太接近我们共同的人性了。

Now, this is--actually also illustrates the difference between proximate and ultimate causation.

现在，这实际上也说明了近因和究竟因之间的区别。

Proximate causation is why you're doing it now.

近因就是你现在这样做的原因。

And what this fails to do is make a distinction between ultimate causation and proximate causation.

它未能区分最终因果关系和近因因果关系。

As a whole, the biomedical community focuses on proximate explanations and uses them to shape treatment approaches.

总体而言，生物医学界专注于近似解释， 并利用它们来塑造治疗方法。

And by getting proximate, I mean you need to go and see how our criminal legal system operates.

通过接近，我的意思是你需要去看看我们的刑事法律制度是如何运作的。

And three, they need to have no current proximate emissions that that renewable energy could be used to displace.

第三，他们需要没有可再生能源可以用来取代的当前近似排放。

But as with the genetic conditions I've discussed, a proximate explanation only provides part of the bigger picture.

但与我讨论过的遗传条件一样，近似的解释只提供了大局的一部分。

I once was one of those guys proximate to a woman with a claim like this saying, why don't you just shut up about it?

我曾经也像这些人中的一员一样，跟一个女性说过类似的话：你能不能别说了？

If so, will the Judge make it convenient to be present, and favor the auctioneer with his bid, On the proximate occasion?

如果是这样， 法官是否会方便在场， 并在最近的场合以他的出价支持拍卖师？

The sample groups in both studies were small, and in the overwhelming number of cases of coronavirus death, heart failure is not the proximate cause.

两项研究的样本组都很小，而且在绝大多数冠状病毒死亡病例中，心力衰竭不是直接原因。

Proximate explanations for health conditions consider the immediate factors: What's going on inside someone's body right now that caused a particular problem.

对健康状况的近似解释考虑了直接因素：某人体内正在发生的事情导致了特定问题。

So what you need to do, is as I said, you need to get educated, you also need to get proximate to this.

所以你需要做的， 就像我说的， 你需要接受教育，你也需要接近这个。

So that's another proximate way that we get from the war that we have right now to something that could expand and bring the Iranians in.

因此，这是我们从目前的战争转向可能扩大并吸引伊朗人参与的战争的另一种直接方式。

So get educated -- (Applause) Get educated, proximate, stay vigilant, do not be drawn into the narratives of fear, which are wildly and grossly racialized anyway.

所以接受教育——（掌声）接受教育，亲近，保持警惕，不要被卷入恐惧的叙述中， 无论如何，这些都是疯狂和严重的种族化。

If you get proximate to this and you actually begin to engage in it, we will not only be a better country, each of us will be better people.

如果你接近这一点并真正开始参与其中，我们不仅会成为一个更好的国家， 我们每个人都会成为更好的人。

The panic of 1907 was a proximate reason for the creation of the Federal Reserve and the beginnings of the progressive taxation of income in America, as well as an expansion of antitrust law.

1907年的恐慌是美联储成立、美国开始实行累进所得税制以及扩大反垄断法范围的直接原因。

When we put all these pieces together, this ultimate explanation for nearsightedness -- that environmental and behavioral change impact the way we use our eyes -- helps us better understand the proximate cause.

当我们将所有这些部分放在一起时，这种对近视的最终解释——环境和行为的改变会影响我们使用眼睛的方式——有助于我们更好地理解近因。