Proteins are used for protein synthesis and a slew of other metabolic purposes.

蛋白质则被用于蛋白质组织合成和大量新陈代谢活动。

Insulin also promotes fat and protein synthesis.

胰岛素还能促进脂肪和蛋白质的合成。

Drinking alcohol after exercising inhibits protein synthesis and muscle repair.

运动后饮酒会抑制蛋白质合成和肌肉修复。

So there we have protein synthesis.

所以我们对蛋白质合成有了一番了解啦。

There is a protein dose-dependent effect to muscle protein synthesis.

肌肉蛋白的合成有蛋白质剂量依赖效应。

The degree of growth is largely regulated by testosterone, which increases protein synthesis.

生长程度很大程度上是由睾丸激素调节的，这增加了蛋白质的合成。

Again, these studies are only on muscle protein synthesis and not muscle growth directly.

不过，这些研究只是关于肌肉蛋白质合成，而不是直接关于肌肉生长。

And these chromosomes contain the genes needed to provide instructions for protein synthesis in the cell.

其中，染色体包含指导细胞内蛋白质合成的基因。

This is protein synthesis and in this video, we're going to look at how it works.

这是蛋白质合成，在这个视频中，我们将看看它是如何工作的。

In a 2-week timeframe, protein synthesis rates were 12 percent lower using cold water immersion.

在两周的时间内，使用冷水浸泡，蛋白质合成率降低了12%。

It inhibits cell division and protein synthesis—both of which are kind of deal breakers for staying alive.

它抑制细胞分裂和蛋白质合成，而这两者恰好是生命生存的必需条件。

We need to know about RNA because we will see it when learning about protein synthesis.

我们需要了解核糖核酸，因为我们在学习蛋白质合成时会看到它。

In the end, both animal and plant proteins were able to stimulate muscle protein synthesis at similar rates.

最后，动物和植物蛋白质都能以相似的速度刺激肌肉蛋白质合成。

This damage then signals anabolic pathways leading to muscle protein synthesis, a process that drives muscle growth.

这种损伤随后发出信号，合成代谢途径导致肌肉蛋白质合成，这是一个驱动肌肉生长的过程。

Now in the bacterial cytoplasm, there are scattered cell components such as ribosomes which are the sites of protein synthesis.

在细菌细胞质中，有分散的细胞成分，例如核糖体，它们是蛋白质合成的部位。

And we looked at muscle protein synthesis.

我们研究了肌肉蛋白质的合成。

Muscle building is not just protein synthesis.

肌肉锻炼不仅仅是蛋白质合成。

Uninfected cells start secreting interferons alpha and beta, which inhibits viral protein synthesis and protects those cells from getting infected.

未被感染的细胞开始分泌α和β干扰素，阻止病毒蛋白质的合成，使其他细胞免于被感染。

And protein synthesis is an ATP-dependent process.

蛋白质合成是一个依赖ATP的过程。

Within the cell, they can directly influence gene expression and protein synthesis.

在细胞内，它们可以直接影响基因表达和蛋白质合成。