Such are in general the effects of the increase of stock upon industry and its productive powers.

这就是存货增加对工业及其生产力的一般影响。

As the accumulation of stock is previously necessary for carrying on this great improvement in the productive powers of labour, so that accumulation naturally leads to this improvement.

由于资本的积累以前是进行劳动生产力的这种巨大提高所必需的，所以积累自然会导致这种提高。

All those improvements in the productive powers of labour, which tend directly to reduce the rent price of manufactures, tend indirectly to raise the real rent of land.

劳动生产力的所有这些提高，会直接降低制成品的地租价格，也会间接地提高土地的实际地租。

The productive powers of labour were improved, and its produce increased in all the different countries of Europe, and together with it the real revenue and wealth of the inhabitants.

劳动生产力得到提高， 欧洲所有不同国家的劳动生产增加， 居民的实际收入和财富也随之增加。

Could we suddenly double the productive powers of the country, we should double the supply of commodities in every market; but we should, by the same stroke, double the purchasing power.

我们能不能突然把国家的生产力翻一番，我们就应该把每个市场的商品供应翻一番；但我们应该同时将购买力提高一倍。

The improvement in the productive powers of useful labour depends, first, upon the improvement in the ability of the workman; and, secondly, upon that of the machinery with which he works.

有用劳动生产力的提高，首先取决于工人能力的提高；其次，关于他工作时使用的机器。

But when, by the improvements in the productive powers of manufacturing art and industry, the expense of any one dress comes to be very moderate, the variety will naturally be very great.

但是，随着制造业和工业生产力的提高，任何一件衣服的费用都变得非常适中，那么品种自然就会非常多。

Had this state continued, the wages of labour would have augmented with all those improvements in its productive powers, to which the division of labour gives occasion. All things would gradually have become cheaper.

如果这种状态继续下去，劳动的工资会随着生产力的所有这些提高而增加，这是劳动分工所导致的。所有的东西都会逐渐变得便宜。

The same cause, however, which raises the wages of labour, the increase of stock, tends to increase its productive powers, and to make a smaller quantity of labour produce a greater quantity of work.

然而，提高劳动工资的同一原因，即资本的增加，往往会提高其生产力，并使较少数量的劳动生产出较大数量的工作。