The poor law, the dreadful state of schools, rampant nepotism and harsh working conditions.

糟糕的法律、糟糕的学校状况、猖獗的裙带关系和恶劣的工作条件。

The obstruction which corporation laws give to the free circulation of labour is common, I believe, to every part of Europe. That which is given to it by the poor laws is, so far as I know, peculiar to England.

公司法对劳动力自由流通的阻碍，我相信在欧洲的每个地方都很普遍。据我所知，济贫法赋予它的东西是英国特有的。