Let's take a look at two different economic systems: market economies and planned economies.

市场经济和计划经济。

Over time, Denmark and Canada have adopted more elements of a planned economy, like universal healthcare.

随着时间的推移，丹麦和加拿大采用了计划经济的更多元素，比如全民医疗。

Cuba has now officially recognized the non-state sector, in one of the world's last centrally planned economies.

如今，古巴官方已认可私有企业，不再是中央集权型经济。

The shift from a centrally planned economy to a more market-oriented one created new opportunities and challenges for women.

从中央计划经济向更加市场化的经济的转变为妇女带来了新的机遇和挑战。

After that, he liked to think of something else, such as planned economy and planned-parenthood.

这之后，他乐于思考别的什么，像计划经济和计划生育。

The country has experienced huge changes since it moved from a planned economy to one that is more market-driven. However, the state still has a strong influence in business.

自从计划经济转为市场经济以来，中国已经发生了巨大变化。不过，政府对企业的影响仍很大。

While the U.S. and its allies poured money into West Germany's reconstruction, the Soviet Union extracted resources from the East as war reparations, making its planned economy even less competitive.

在美国及其盟友为西德的重建投入大量资金的同时，苏联却从东德抽取资源作为战争赔款，使其计划经济的竞争力更加低下。

It is true that the Soviets used sperm whale oil for military purposes, but they also killed lots of other kinds of whales, mostly to comply with the directives of their centrally planned economy.

苏联确实将抹香鲸油用于军事目的，但他们也捕杀了许多其他种类的鲸鱼，主要是为了遵守中央计划经济的指令。