The pinna, the malleus and the stapes are all parts of what?

耳廓、锤骨、镫骨这些结构来自什么部位？

The malleus, the pinna and the stapes are all parts of what?

锤骨，耳廓和镫骨都是什么？

Cartilage is a continuation of the cartilage which forms the framework of the pinna.

软骨是构成耳廓框架的软骨的延续。

Its 3 parts are (1) auricle or pinna (2) external acoustic canal and (3) the tympanic membrane.

这 3 个部分分别是：（1）耳廓；（2）外耳道；（3）鼓膜。

Let's begin with the part we see, called the pinna.

让我们从我们看到的部分开始，称为耳廓。

So the pinna, or auricle, is the part that you can see, and wiggle, and grab, or festoon with an earring.

耳廓，或者耳廓，是你可以看到、扭动、抓住的部分，你也可以用耳环装饰它。

Therefore, to see the tympanic membrane, the pinna has to be pulled upwards, backwards and laterally so as to bring the two parts in alignment.

为了看到鼓膜，耳廓必须向上、向后和横向拉，以便使两部分对齐。

The conchal cartilage has also been used to correct the depressed nasal bridge while the composite grafts of the skin and cartilage from the pinna are sometimes used for repair of defects of nasal ala in nasal surgery.

鼻甲软骨也被用来矫正凹陷的鼻梁，而耳廓皮肤和软骨的复合移植有时用于鼻外科修复鼻翼缺损。