Frequently affected organs include the liver, where the bacterial toxins damage liver sinusoids and hepatocytes, causing bilirubin to spill into the bloodstream - which clinically translates as jaundice.

肝脏是常见的受累器官，细菌释放的毒素破坏肝窦及肝细胞，导致胆红素释放入血液循环，在临床上表现为黄疸。

Researchers from the University of Queensland say the powerful venom produced by the asp caterpillar acts like a bacterial toxin by punching a hole in a cell wall.

昆士兰大学的研究人员表示，这种由法兰绒蛾毛毛虫产生的强大毒液就像细菌毒素一样，会在细胞壁上打一个洞。