Since one physiological effect of insulin is storing fat.

因为胰岛素的生理作用之一便是储存脂肪。

But are the physiological effects of music unique to one culture or are they more general?

但音乐造成的这些反应究竟是普遍现象还是存在特有的文化差异性呢？

Given the wide physiological effects of that cycle, the neglect of its consequences for sport is stark.

考虑到这一周期的广泛生理影响，忽视其对体育运动的影响是显而易见的。

Oxygen becomes toxic at higher pressures, and humans can suffer extreme physiological effects from high air pressure.

氧气在较高压力下会变得有毒，并且人类可能也会遭受高压带来的极端生理影响。

Swear words have this very particular set of physiological and emotional effects.

脏话具有非常特殊的生理和情感影响。

Psychoacoustics—that is the branch of psychology concerned with the perception of sound and its physiological effects.

心理声学——这是心理学的一个分支， 研究声音的感知及其生理效应。

He sees the physiological effects of yawning as too small to account for their persistence through evolution.

他认为打哈欠的生理影响太小，无法解释它们在进化过程中的持续存在。

In terms of resisting TB and malaria, the physiological effects of the Tay-Sachs and sickle cell anemia mutations are good.

在抗结核和疟疾方面，Tay-Sachs和镰状细胞性贫血突变的生理效果较好。

Ahrens added that in less-severe cases, people in confined spaces may experience milder physiological effects like stress, feeling overwhelmed, and difficulty concentrating.

阿伦斯补充说， 在不太严重的情况下，密闭空间中的人可能会经历较轻微的生理影响，如压力、不知所措和难以集中注意力。

But what if someone could create a pill that mimicked the physiological effects of eating less without actually forcing people to eat less?

但是如果有人发明出一种药物来效仿减少饮食的生物学效果而无需真的减少饮食呢？

" That sugars, particularly highly refined sucrose, produce peculiar physiological effects is well known, " wrote Sidney Mintz, whose 1985 book Sweetness and Power is one of two seminal English-language histories of sugar.

西德尼·明茨在1985年出版的《甜蜜与力量》一书中写道：“众所周知，糖，尤其是高度精炼的蔗糖，会产生特殊的生理效应。”

" We might have to get used to the idea that yawns have a primarily social rather than primarily physiological effect, " Guggisberg and colleagues wrote in a recent article.

“我们可能不得不习惯这样的想法，即打哈欠主要是社交而非生理影响，”古吉斯伯格及其同事在最近的一篇文章中写道。

And I happen to see this really tiny study which had the unpromising name, sub-lethal behavior and physiological effects of the biomedical bleeding process on the American horseshoe crab, Limulus Polyphemus.

我碰巧看到了这项非常微小的研究，它的名称、亚致死行为以及对美洲鲎（Limulus Polyphemus）生物医学放血过程的生理影响都没有什么希望。

Like caffeine, theobromine is a type of alkaloid, which is a huge class of molecules that generally contain rings with at least one nitrogen atom in them, and alkaloids often have physiological effects on humans and other animals.

和咖啡因一样，可可碱属于生物碱的一种，生物碱是相当大的一类分子，一般来说它的环中会包含至少一个氮原子，生物碱通常会使人类及其他动物产生生理作用。

A constant low dose of steroids can help keep this renegade immune response under control— but because of the negative psychological and physiological effects of longterm exposure, higher doses are reserved for emergencies and flare-ups.

恒定的低剂量类固醇有助于控制这种叛逆的免疫反应——但由于长期暴露在心理和生理上的负面影响，更高剂量的类固醇只能用于紧急情况和突发事件。