In this same study, we found that 124 moves from the photoreceptor cells to another cell type, but only after the retina is damaged.

在同一项研究中，我们发现 124 细胞从感光细胞转移到另一种细胞类型，但只有在视网膜受损后才会发生。

Of these, only the fovea has a high enough density of cones, the type of photoreceptor cell in your eye that can perceive small details, to make out text on a page.

其中，只有中央窝的视锥细胞密度足够高，视锥细胞是一种视觉感受器细胞，可以感知小细节，从而辨认出一页纸上的文字。

Walls noted that many diurnal mammals had large corneas, fewer types of photoreceptor cells to see colors, and a tapetum lucidum—a reflective surface that increases light absorption by the retina.

Walls 指出，许多昼夜活动的哺乳动物都有大角膜、较少类型的感光细胞来识别颜色，以及绒毡层——一种增加视网膜对光吸收的反射表面。

And through an injection of these molecules into the eye, what we saw was that animals receiving the treatment had better retinal function, had less photoreceptor cell death and had less inflammation.

通过将这些分子注射到眼睛中，我们看到接受治疗的动物具有更好的视网膜功能、更少的感光细胞死亡和更少的炎症。

Our vision functions with the help of photoreceptors, cells that detect light waves, while our senses of touch, hearing, and balance use mechanoreceptors that detect sound waves and pressure on the skin and in the inner ear.

我们的视觉是在光感受器的帮助下运作的，光感受器是探测光波的细胞，而我们的触觉、听觉和平衡感使用机械感受器来探测声波和皮肤和内耳的压力。