Dr. Amadou Sall is chief executive officer at Institut Pasteur.

阿马杜·萨尔博士是巴斯德研究所的首席执行官。

Without any heirs nor relatives, she left her estate to the Pasteur research institute.

由于没有任何继承人或亲属，她把她的财产留给了巴斯德研究所。

The first dengue vaccine that the WHO approved was made by the drugmaker Sanofi Pasteur.

世界卫生组织批准的第一种登革热疫苗是由制药商赛诺菲·巴斯德制造的。

Is it Marie Curie, Louis Pasteur, Benjamin Banneker or Ivan Pavlov? You've got three seconds, go!

是居里夫人,路易·巴斯德,班纳克还是巴甫洛夫? 你有3秒钟时间,3,2,1，走起!

Roux kept a loaded gun in the lab to shoot Pasteur in the head if he got infected.

鲁克斯在实验室里备了一把上膛的枪好在巴斯德不幸感染病毒发疯时 一枪了结他。

What does Pasteur say of the value of liberty?

5. 巴斯德如何评价自由的价值？

It was Louis Pasteur who found the link between germs and disease in the 1860s.

路易斯·巴斯德 (Louis Pasteur) 在 1860 年代发现了细菌与疾病之间的联系。

The second was one of Pasteur's contemporaries, German physician Robert Koch, who believed that a microscopic organism was responsible for anthrax.

第二个是巴斯德的同代人，德国医生罗伯特·科赫，他认为是微生物引起了炭疽热。

It was Pasteur's' germ theory' that gave bacteria the poor image that endures today.

正是巴斯德的“细菌学说”给细菌留下了糟糕的印象，直到今天仍然存在。

The great scientist, Pasteur, spoke of " the peace that is found in libraries and laboratories" .

伟大的科学家巴斯德谈到“在图书馆和实验室中发现的和平” 。

It'd be impossible to overstate the importance of the work of Pasteur, Koch, Lister and their contemporaries to the medical field.

巴斯德、科赫、李斯特和他们同时代的人在医学领域的工作的重要性再怎么强调也不为过。

However, this work will soon stopped thanks to the likes of Robert Koch and Louis Pasteur arguing quite rightly, for good hygiene.

然而，由于罗伯特·科赫和路易斯·巴斯德这样的人非常正确地主张良好的卫生条件，这一疗法很快就被叫停。

It was Louis Pasteur who found the link between germs and disease in the 1860s. That's your answer and that's your Shoutout.

路易·巴斯德在1860年代发现了细菌和疾病之间的联系。你回答对了吗？这就是本期的大喊答题节目环节。

Again not an insignificant number, but are they enough to satisfy Pasteur's aspirations, or even to justify his idea of the object of liberty?

同样不是一个微不足道的数字，但它们是否足以满足巴斯德的愿望，甚至足以证明他的自由对象的想法是正确的？

Pasteur's germ theory of fermentation goes a little deeper than the five second rule, but some researchers in Britain say that rule is not entirely an urban myth.

巴斯德的微生物发酵理论相比5秒规则只是稍微深入, 但一些英国的研究人员表示这个规则并不完全是一个都市神话。

The third important contributor to germ theory was British physician Joseph Lister who read Pasteur's research and conducted an experiment of his own: disinfecting bandages, medical instruments, and spaces where patients were seen.

细菌理论的第三个重要贡献者是英国医生约瑟夫·李斯特，他读了巴斯德的研究，并进行了他自己的实验：对绷带、医疗器械和病人所在的空间进行消毒。

Pasteur, one of the greatest explorers of nature and benefactors of the age, remarked that the value of liberty lay in its enabling every man to put forth his utmost effort.

巴斯德是自然界最伟大的探索者之一，也是这个时代的恩人，他评论说，自由的价值在于它使每个人都能尽最大努力。

So in a sense, the way to think about it is that Pasteur solved the problem on the level of chemistry, but Straus and his allies solved it on the level of society.

所以从某种意义上说，思考的方式是巴斯德在化学层面解决了问题，而施特劳斯和他的盟友在社会层面解决了问题。

Experts from the University of Oxford the Pasteur Institute of Madagascar and Stony Brook University in the US are training local health workers how to use a new portable DNA reading device called Oxford Nanopore minION.

来自牛津大学、马达加斯加巴斯德研究所和美国石溪大学的专家们正在培训当地的卫生工作者如何使用一种叫做" 牛津纳米孔minION" 的新型便携式DNA读取设备。

The Microsoft founder added, during a visit to the Institut Pasteur in Dakar, Senegal, " And so it allows us to bring in lots of African capabilities to work on these vaccines, and then this can be scaled up."

这位微软创始人在访问塞内加尔达喀尔的巴斯德研究所时补充道，“因此，这使我们能够引入大量非洲力量来研究这些疫苗，然后可以扩大规模。”