A third complication is ovarian torsion, where the ovary twists around the suspensory ligament.

第三种并发症是卵巢扭转，即卵巢随着悬韧带扭转。

Finally, with ovarian torsion, there might also be nausea, vomiting, and a low-grade fever.

最后，卵巢扭转时会有恶心、呕吐和低烧。

If the abdominal pain is sudden, sharp, and severe, that might indicate ovarian torsion, or a hemorrhagic or ruptured cyst.

如有突发性剧烈锐痛，可能为卵巢扭转、囊肿出血或破裂。

A sharp, sudden pain could be a sign of one of three potential complications of ovarian cysts: rupture, hemorrhage, and ovarian torsion.

突发剧烈锐痛可能是卵巢囊肿的三个潜在并发症破裂、出血和卵巢扭转的征象。

Jennifer Lahl, former nurse and outspoken critic of surrogacy, says the documented risks include loss of fertility, ovarian torsion, blood clots, kidney disease, premature menopause, ovarian cysts, chronic pelvic pain, stroke, reproductive cancers and, in some cases, death.

前护士和代孕直言不讳的批评者詹妮弗拉尔说，记录在案的风险包括生育能力丧失、卵巢扭转、 血栓、 肾脏疾病、过早绝经、 卵巢囊肿、慢性盆腔疼痛、 中风、 生殖系统癌症，在某些情况下， 还有死亡.