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单词 Ovarian Follicles
例句
原声例句
Osmosis-内分泌

Over time, many ovarian follicles degenerate, and the ones that remain become less and less sensitive to gonadotropin stimulation.

随着时间的推移,许多卵巢卵泡退化,而余下的卵泡对促性腺激素的刺激变得越来越不敏感。

Osmosis-生殖

No ovarian follicles also means no estrogen and progesterone, which leads to high levels of FSH and LH.

没有卵巢滤泡意味着没有雌激素和孕激素,这导致FSH和LH水平处于高位。

Osmosis-生殖

First, there are functional cysts, which result when the normal, cyclic development of the ovarian follicles is disrupted.

第一类是功能性囊肿,由正常、周期性的卵泡发育过程被打乱而导致。

Osmosis-生殖

During the luteal phase, the remnant of the ovarian follicle, called the corpus luteum, makes progesterone, which negatively inhibits pituitary LH.

在黄体期,残余的卵巢滤泡,称为黄体,分泌孕激素,通过负反馈作用抑制垂体分泌LH。

Osmosis-解剖与生理

Once puberty hits, the hypothalamus starts to secrete GnRH in pulses, sometimes more and sometimes less, and pituitary FSH and LH make the ovarian follicles develop.

一旦到了青春期,下丘脑就会开始脉冲式地分泌促性腺激素释放激素,有时量多,有时量少。而垂体分泌的FSH和LH就会使卵巢滤泡成熟。

Osmosis-生殖

With polycystic ovary syndrome, the ovarian follicles secrete too much testosterone, causing hirsutism, or excessive hair growth on the chin and upper lip, chest, and back.

多囊卵巢综合征患者体内的卵巢滤泡分泌过多睾酮,导致多毛,即下巴、上唇、胸部和背部的体毛过度生长。

Osmosis-生殖

But the ovaries develop normally in these individuals, and the ovarian follicles make normal amounts of estrogen and progesterone, so there are normal levels of FSH and LH.

但这些患者的卵巢发育正常,其卵巢滤泡分泌正常水平的雌激素和孕激素,所以体内FSH和LH水平也是正常的。

Osmosis-生殖

This happens because the missing X chromosome leads to accelerated ovarian follicle depletion, so that by two years old, none are left, essentially causing " menopause before menarche" .

这是因为X染色体的丢失导致卵巢滤泡消耗加速,从而造成卵巢功能在2岁前便所剩无几,最终导致“初潮前绝经”。

Osmosis-生殖

Now, sometimes secondary amenorrhea can occur because of premature ovarian failure - which is when the ovarian follicles undergo accelerated atresia and get depleted before the age of 40, resulting in early menopause.

有时,继发性闭经的原因是卵巢早衰,即当卵巢滤泡加速闭锁,在40岁前消耗殆尽,造成提前绝经。

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