DNA is made up of lots of molecules called nucleotides.

DNA 是由许多称为核苷酸的分子组成的。

Usually, for gene expression, nucleotides are read in groups of three.

通常对于基因表达来说，核苷酸以三个为一组被读取。

RNA polymerase also then binds the RNA nucleotides together making a new RNA strand.

然后 RNA 聚合酶也将 RNA 核苷酸结合在一起，形成新的 RNA 链。

Every single protein of our body is encoded through combinations of just four nucleotides.

我们身体中的每一分子蛋白质都是由四种核苷酸排列组合然后编码合成的。

Meanwhile, champagne also has free glutamates and nucleotides, but not enough for the synergy.

同时，香槟也有游离的谷氨酸盐和核苷酸，但不足以产生协同增效作用。

But the synergy happens when you add certain kinds of nucleotides.

但是当你添加某些种类的核苷酸时，增效作用就会发生。

That's because the instructions carried by genes are read in sets of three nucleotides.

因为基因携带的指令是被三个为一组的核苷酸读取的。

DNA is a polymer because it is a large molecule composed of repeated subunits, the nucleotides.

DNA 是一种聚合物，因为它是由重复的亚基，即核苷酸组成的大分子。

Genes, in turn, are made of DNA, helical strands of compounds called nucleotides that contain chemicals called bases.

反过来，基因是由DNA，即核苷酸的螺旋链组成，核苷酸含有一种叫做碱基的化学物质。

It is a polymer, and it is made up of lots of nucleotides that contain bases.

它是一种聚合物，由许多含有碱基的核苷酸组成。

Each nucleotide contains a phosphate group, a sugar group, and a nitrogen base.

每个核苷酸包含一个磷酸基、一个糖基和一个氮基。

This is because of a particular single nucleotide polymorphism on my BCMO1 gene.

这是因为我的 BCMO1 基因具有单核苷酸基因多态性。

Like DNA, RNA is made up of a long chain of nucleotides.

和 DNA 一样，RNA 是由一长串核苷酸组成的。

Nucleotides are the building blocks of DNA and RNA.

核苷酸是 DNA 和 RNA 的组成部分。

Each nucleotide consists of a ribose sugar, phosphate group and nucleotide base.

每个核苷酸由核糖、磷酸基团和核苷酸碱组成。

Within the DNA of the cells in these polyps, there are specific stretches of nucleotides that are called CpG islands.

息肉细胞的DNA中有一些特定的核苷酸序列被称为CpG岛。

This is known as a single nucleotide polymorphism, or SNP, familiarly known to biochemists as a Snip.

这种情况被称为单一核苷酸多样型（SNP），也就是生化学家所说的Snip。

The full genome is around 30,000 nucleotides long, so those changes are pretty minuscule.

完整的基因组大约有 30, 000 个核苷酸长，因此这些变化非常小。

Amylase, meanwhile, reduces carbs to glucose and fructose, and nuclease busts the nucleic acids that are in DNA and RNA into nucleotides.

与此同时，淀粉酶将碳水化合物还原为葡萄糖和果糖，核酸酶将脱氧核糖核酸和核糖核酸分解成核苷酸。

Many people who have COVID-19 are infected with viruses that are less than 10 nucleotides different from any others.

许多 COVID-19 患者感染的病毒与其他病毒的差异小于 10 个核苷酸。