Mendel was born in 1822 to a humble farming family in a backwater of the Austrian empire in what is now the Czech Republic.

孟德尔1822年出生于奥地利帝国的一个偏僻小镇（现属捷克共和国）的一个贫苦农民家庭。

Credit goes to Ukrainian Yuri Kulchytsky for making coffee popular in the Austrian empire, beginning with a tiny coffee shop he opened in the 1680s.

功劳要归于乌克兰人尤里·库尔奇茨基。他在 1680 年代开了一家小咖啡店，让咖啡在奥地利帝国流行起来。