But recent advances in brain imaging technology have given neurolinguists a glimpse into how specific aspects of language learning affect the bilingual brain.

但是最新的大脑成像技术让神经语言学家得以窥见学习语言对双言者的大脑有哪些影响。

Neurolinguists seek to identify the parts of the brain involved with the production and understanding of language and to determine where the components of language (phonemes, morphemes, and structure or syntax) are stored.

神经语言学家试图确定大脑中与语言产生和理解有关的部分，并确定语言成分（音素、语素、结构或句法）的存储位置。