These conditions are characterized by differences in neuroendocrine, neurotransmitter and neuroanatomical functions.

这些病症的特征在于神经内分泌、神经递质和神经解剖学功能的差异。

Well, first of all, our brains and ovaries are part of the neuroendocrine system.

嗯，首先，我们的大脑和卵巢是神经内分泌系统的一部分。

Sitting within that basement membrane, is a ring of cube-shaped basal cells as well as a few neuroendocrine cells interspersed throughout.

基底膜内是一圈围绕成管状的基底细胞和散布的神经内分泌细胞。

First, there's G cells, which are a type of neuroendocrine cells that secrete a hormone called gastrin in response to food entering the stomach.

首先是G细胞，一种神经内分泌细胞，在食物进入胃时分泌一种叫做胃泌素的激素。

Right. When you think of more common things like diet and exercise, how can that play a role in all these neuroendocrine pathways and things that you just described?

没错。当你想到更常见的事情，比如饮食和运动，它们是如何在所有这些神经内分泌通路和你刚刚描述的事情中发挥作用的？

Another way the body connects is through a neuroendocrine pathway where the body actually starts signaling through different hormones, how your physical body should react, again, to your mental health state.

身体连接的另一种方式是通过神经内分泌途径，你的身体实际上会开始通过不同的激素发出信号，告诉你的身体应该如何反应，同样，你的精神健康状态也是如此。

These typically arise from other cell types in the prostate, for example, transitional cell carcinoma arises from cells in the transitional zone, and small cell prostate cancer arises from neuroendocrine cells.

它们一般起源于其他类型的前列腺细胞，例如移行细胞癌起源于移行带，前列腺小细胞癌起源于神经内分泌细胞。