Scientists would like to use brain organoids — tiny brain-like structures grown from human stem cells — to study neurodegenerative and neuropsychiatric disorders that humans develop.

科学家们希望使用类脑器官——从人类干细胞中生长出的微小的类脑结构——来研究人类发展的神经退行性和精神疾病。

These include Alzheimer's and other neurodegenerative disorders, cardiac arrhythmias, metastatic uterine cancer, strokes and atherosclerosis, the furring of the arteries that can lead to a heart attack.

这些疾病包括阿尔茨海默症和其他神经退行性疾病、心律失常、转移性子宫癌、中风和动脉粥样硬化等，动脉淤积还可能引发心脏类的疾病。

Research and interventions targeting age-related diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and neurodegenerative disorders, aim to delay their onset and reduce their impact on health span.

针对与年龄有关的疾病（如心血管疾病、糖尿病和神经退行性疾病）的研究和干预措施旨在延缓其发作并减少其对健康的影响。