Turns out, the mice had different microbiomes.

结果表明这些老鼠体内有着截然不同的微生物。

But after feeding the mice with specific probiotics to help cultivate healthy microbiomes, the symptoms were alleviated.

但在给老鼠喂食特定的益生菌以帮助它们自身培养出健康的微生物群落后，症状就有所缓解。

The mice in the study were raised in germ-free environments and had no native microbiomes of their own.

研究中的小鼠是生长在无菌环境而且自身没有原生微生物。

Their microbiomes, immune systems and physiology would all be different from ours.

其微生物群，免疫系统和生理机能也都会发生变化。

Humans are not mice, of course. But the two species' microbiomes often do behave in the same way.

虽然人不是老鼠，但两者的运行机制还是相似的。

There is indications that potentially by altering their microbiomes we can increase their resilience to disease and stress.

有迹象表明，我们可以通过改变珊瑚礁的微生物群，提高它们对疾病和压力的抵抗力。

Well, it could be back to the make-up of our unique gut microbiomes.

这可能与我们独特的肠道微生物群的构成有关。

The process is similar to how we work with microbiomes and probiotics in people.

该过程跟人类与体内微生物组和益生菌的互动类似。

The bees developed distinct microbiomes-and they also produced different cuticular hydrocarbon scents.

蜜蜂产生了不同的微生物群--它们也产生了不同的表皮碳氢化合物气味。

From then on, our microbiomes are constantly diversifying with exposure to various foods and environments.

从此，我们的微生物组由于接触到各种食物和环境不断丰富。

As they had hoped to, the researchers did indeed find systematic differences between the microbiomes of the two groups.

正如他们所希望的那样，研究人员确实发现了两组微生物群之间的系统性差异。

We've got these two different microbiomes.

我们有这两种不同的微生物组。

That, in turn, can help patients with impaired gut microbiomes, such as those with IBS.

这反过来可以帮助肠道微生物群受损的患者，例如患有肠易激综合征的患者。

So you can see that they have totally different microbiomes in the wild.

所以你可以看到它们在野外有完全不同的微生物组。

We now know that there are microbiomes in basically every environment.

我们现在知道基本上每个环境中都有微生物组。

Some research suggests our microbiomes might start forming in the womb, but if not, they certainly get started when we're born.

一些研究表明我们的微生物组可能在子宫里就开始形成了，至少在出生后肯定形成了。

And the microbiomes that have a lot of microbes in common are close to each other.

并且具有很多共同微生物的微生物群彼此接近。

In humans, dysfunctional gut microbiomes are associated with diseases as diverse as Alzheimer's and asthma.

在人类中，功能失调的肠道微生物组与阿尔茨海默病和哮喘等多种疾病有关。

And in farm animals, microbiomes produce methane, a powerful contributor to climate change.

在农场动物中，微生物组会产生甲烷，这是气候变化的一个重要因素。

More research is needed before we fully understand exactly how any of these foods interact with our microbiomes.

在我们完全了解这些食物是如何与我们的微生物组相互作用之前，还需要进行更多的研究。