For years the benefits of Texas's deregulated market structure were clear.

多年来，得州电力市场的开放性结构带来的好处清晰可见。

So when we talk about markets, there are basically four different types, or market structures.

我们谈论的市场基本有四种不同的类型或者市场结构。

That is because it tends to reinforce existing market structures, creating costs that incumbents find easiest to bear, and raising barriers to entry.

这是因为它往往会加强现有的市场结构，创造现有企业最容易承担的成本，并提高进入壁垒。

The conference also advocated for improving the financial market structure, promoting high-quality bond market development, and advancing financial opening while ensuring national financial and economic security.

会议还主张，在确保国家金融经济安全的前提下，优化金融市场结构，促进债券市场高质量发展，推进金融开放。

Indeed, Gary Gensler, the head of the Securities and Exchange Commission, has said his agency is looking closely into whether the current market structure creates conflicts of interest.

事实上，美国证券交易委员会(SEC)主席加里·詹斯勒(Gary Gensler)已表示，SEC正在密切关注当前的市场结构是否会造成利益冲突。