Spot exchange rate refers to the current market exchange rate for the spot sale of foreign exchange.

即期汇率是指即期售汇的现行市场汇率。

Lira and yen prices, when converted into dollars at market exchange rates, were lower than American prices for similar items.

当按市场汇率折算成美元时，里拉和日元的价格低于类似商品的美国价格。

Conversely, anearly end to the pandemic could add as much as $8trn (at market exchange rates) to global GDP spread over the next few years, according to the IMF, and raise tax revenues in the rich world by $1trn.

相反，根据国际货币基金组织(IMF)的数据，疫情的提前结束可能会在未来几年内为全球GDP增加多达8万亿美元(以市场汇率计算)，并使发达国家的税收增加1万亿美元。