But, the new price is so low relative to the cost of production that farmers and factories can't make money.

但是新价格相对于生产成本而言是如此之低，以至于农民和工厂都无法赚钱。

In other words, the probability that a government will default is quite low relative to a company or relative to a household.

换句话说，相对于公司或家庭来说， 政府违约的可能性相当低。

It is true that in consequence of the decreased spending and increased saving, consumers' prices would be low relative to the prices of producers' goods.

诚然，由于支出减少和储蓄增加，消费者价格相对于生产资料的价格会较低。

The critics who label as artificial the low interest rates that have prevailed in the world economy in recent decades must therefore answer the question: low relative to what?

因此，给近几十年来世界经济中普遍存在的低利率贴上“人为”标签的批评者必须回答一个问题：相对于什么低？