This theory stated that the three branches of government, the executive, legislative, and judicial, function separately.

该理论指出，政府的三个部门，即行政、立法和司法，各自独立运作。

But the judges who do it in her name are very proud to be called Her Majesty's judges, recognising that they're exercising their judicial functions on her behalf.

但以女王之名行使审判权的法官都以“女王陛下的法官”这一头衔为荣。