Jonas Salk found a new method of teaching music.

乔纳斯·索尔克找到一个教音乐的新方法。

ALICE WINKLER: Jonas Salk never won the esteem of some of those colleagues.

乔纳斯·索尔克从未赢得那些同事的尊重。

Overnight, Dr. Jonas Salk became an unlikely celebrity, a national hero in a lab coat.

一夜之间，乔纳斯·索尔克博士出人意料地成了名人，成了穿着实验服的民族英雄。

It would be another 20 years, until 1955, before Dr. Jonas Salk would develop a successful killed-virus vaccine.

又过了20年，也即到了1955年，真正有效的灭活疫苗才被乔纳斯·索尔克医生研制出来。

Didn't Jonas Salk feel hurt by the disdain or the jealousy of some of his colleagues?

难道乔纳斯·索尔克没有因为一些同事的蔑视或嫉妒而感到受伤吗？

Jonas Salk died in 1995, four years after he recorded this conversation for the Academy of Achievement.

乔纳斯·索尔克于1995年去世，去世的四年前他为美国成就学会录制了这段对话。

After decades of experimentation, Jonas Salk announced the first polio vaccine known as IPV, or inactivated polio vaccine, in 1953.

经过几十年的实验，乔纳斯·索尔克于 1953 年宣布研制出第一种脊髓灰质炎疫苗，IPV，即灭活脊髓灰质炎疫苗。

A vaccine was in development by Jonas Salk, but he needed a way to test it in a lab on a grand scale before injecting children.

乔纳斯·索尔克正在开发一种疫苗，但他需要一种方法，在给儿童注射之前，在实验室进行大规模测试。

Jonas Salk worked at a research laboratory at the University of Michigan.

Jonas Salk 在密歇根大学的一个研究实验室工作。

While in charge of the virus research lab, Jonas Salk studied vaccines.

在负责病毒研究实验室期间，乔纳斯·索尔克 (Jonas Salk) 研究了疫苗。

In 1953, Dr. Jonas Salk announced that he had successfully created a polio vaccine.

1953年，乔纳斯·索尔克博士宣布他已成功研制出脊髓灰质炎疫苗。

Medical researcher Jonas Salk developed the first vaccine. Albert Sabin later created an oral vaccine.

医学研究员 Jonas Salk 开发了第一种疫苗。 阿尔伯特·萨宾 (Albert Sabin) 后来发明了一种口服疫苗。

If you know something about Jonas Salk, you probably know the ending to this story.

如果你对乔纳斯索尔克有所了解，你可能知道这个故事的结局。

The work of many other scientists laid the groundwork for Jonas Salk's vaccine, as is often the case in research, but many felt bitter about Salk's celebrity status.

许多其他科学家的工作为乔纳斯·索尔克的疫苗奠定了基础，这是研究中经常出现的情况，但许多人对索尔克的名人地位充满怨恨。

Jonas Salk's killed vaccine required an injection and several booster shots over years, but Salk, as he just said, believed it was safer and could be developed more quickly.

乔纳斯·索尔克的灭活疫苗需要注射以及在数年中几次加强注射，但索尔克，就像他刚刚说的，相信它更安全，开发起来也更快。

Every episode of What It Takes features a revealing conversation with someone who has literally changed the world, whether it's Rosa Parks, Steve Jobs, Jonas Salk, Jane Goodall, or today's guest, Johnny Cash.

What It Takes 的每一期都以与一个真正改变了世界的人的对话为特色，无论是罗莎·帕克斯、史蒂夫·乔布斯、乔纳斯·索尔克、珍妮·古道尔，还是今天的嘉宾约翰尼·卡什。

One of the men responsible for its creation, physician and researcher Jonas Salk, went on to announce that he'd created a polio vaccine in 1953, a year after a polio epidemic in which 58,000 new diagnoses were reported in the US.

该疫苗的发明人之一、医生兼研究员乔纳斯·索尔克宣布，他在1953年发明了小儿麻痹症疫苗，此前一年，美国的小儿麻痹症流行开来，据报道有58000例新诊断病例。