Hamilton’s system gave the new nation the ability to issue paper money, lend the government money and promote business and industry by extending credit.

汉密尔顿创建的体系赋予了这个处于建国初期的国家发行纸币的能力、借款给政府的能力及通过信贷延期促进商业和工业发展的能力。

The states had enacted and the Supreme Court, after the death of John Marshall, had sustained laws chartering banking companies and authorizing them to issue paper money.

在约翰马歇尔死后， 各州颁布了最高法院，并维持了特许银行公司并授权它们发行纸币的法律。