All of this gives the small intestines plenty of surface area to absorb nutrients.

皱襞、绒毛、微绒毛极大地增加了小肠消化吸收的表面积。

Celiac disease, also called celiac sprue is an autoimmune disease that affects the small intestine.

乳糜泻又称乳糜腹泻是一种影响小肠的自身免疫性疾病。

The tissue lining your small intestines, for instance, is what allows you to absorb nutrients through diffusion and active transport, so that's pretty important.

比如说，小肠里的组织让你能够通过扩散和主动运输吸收营养，所以这很重要。

So the green, sticky mass that forms in a fetus's small intestines eventually becomes a green, sticky, and mostly bacteria-free mass inside the baby's first diaper.

因此，这种在胎儿的小小肠道内形成的绿色粘状物，最终会变成一种绿色粘稠的块状物，并且会在婴儿第一块尿片上出现。

That's because having something in your stomach first slows down how quickly the carbohydrates reach the small intestine for digestion.

这是因为胃里先有东西会减慢碳水化合物到达小肠消化的速度。

If consumed, a celiac's body sees gluten as an invader and triggers an immune response which ends up damaging the small intestine.

如果食用了谷蛋白，腹腔会将其视为入侵者，并引发免疫反应，最终给小肠带来损害。

Any condition that injures the small intestine and makes part of it nonfunctional can cause the condition even if the intestinal length is normal.

任何小肠受损以致部分丧失功能的情况下，即使肠道长度不变，也会导致短肠综合征。

If the other organ is the small intestine, then this is called a cholecystoenteric fistula, and the fistula becomes a direct route for gallstones to enter the bowel.

如果脏器是小肠，叫做胆囊小肠瘘；瘘管形成了一个可以让胆结石直接进入小肠的通道。

Fischman: And Crohn's often damages the small intestine, although it can hurt other parts of the GI tract as well.

Fischman：克罗恩病经常损害小肠，尽管它也会伤害胃肠道的其他部位。

So the green, sticky mass that forms in a fetus’s small intestines eventually becomes a green, sticky, and mostly bacteria-free mass inside the baby’s first dirty diaper.

因此，在胎儿的小肠中形成的绿色粘稠物最终会在婴儿的第一块脏尿布中变成绿色、粘稠且几乎不含细菌的团块。

The small intestine (small bowel) is the region of the gut where nearly all of the chemical digestion of the nutritional components of food takes place.

小肠（小肠）位于肠区，几乎所有食物的营养成分的化学消化都在肠道区域进行。

The six fu-organs in TCM include the gallbladder, stomach, large intestine, small intestine, bladder and triple energizer. Their common physiological function is to transport and digest the foodstuff, and excrete the waste.

中医的六腑包括胆、胃、大肠、小肠、膀胱和三焦。它们共同的生理功能是传化水谷、排泄糟粕。