How dare he try to contradict Aristotle!

他怎么敢如此大胆地质疑亚里士多德？

Notice how they differ from Aristotle's views.

注意它们是如何不同于亚里士多德的观点。

Aristotle's second and even more enduring hypothesis was that birds hibernate.

鸟类会冬眠。

In an effort in 2016 called Project Aristotle, Google tried to define the characteristics of its most effective teams.

在2016年一项名为“亚里士多德计划”的尝试中，谷歌试图阐明其最有效团队的特征。

Is this what aristotle really had in mind with all that pity and terror stuff?

这就是亚里士多德关于怜悯和恐惧的想法吗？

Editions of Terence appeared late in the fifteenth century, followed by translations of Greek tragedies and Aristotle's Poetics.

特伦斯的法语版本出现于15世纪晚期 之后是希腊悲剧和亚里士多德诗学的翻译版。

The classic formulation of an empirical approach came from Aristotle.

经验方法的经典表述来自亚里士多德。

In Ancient Greece, wealthy young men spent their free time learning from scholars like Socrates, Aristotle, and Plato.

在古希腊，富有的年轻人利用空闲时间向苏格拉底、亚里士多德和柏拉图等学者学习。

But it destroyed many of the works of Aristotle, Aeschylus, Euripides, Sophocles and countless other ancient astronomers, mathematicians, poets, playwrights and philosophers.

但它烧毁了很多亚里士多德、埃斯库罗斯、欧力比德斯、索福克勒斯（希望人名木有查错）以及其他无数古代天文学家、数学家、诗人、剧作家和哲学家的著作。

Aristotle. Poetics. Translated by Stephen Halliwell. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1995.

亚里士多德。诗论。斯蒂芬·哈利威尔译。马萨诸塞州剑桥市：哈佛大学出版社，1995 年。

For nearly a century, Aristotle's description of the physical universe had proven to be inadequate to describe the nature of movement.

近一个世纪以来，亚里士多德对物理宇宙的描述已被证明不足以描述运动的本质。

Lucas, Frank L. Tragedy: Serious Drama in Relation to Aristotle's Poetics.

Lucas, Frank L. 悲剧：与亚里士多德诗学相关的严肃戏剧。

Stephen Halliwell argues that we should not be moving toward anything like " an essence of the tragic" on the basis of Aristotle.

Stephen Halliwell 认为， 我们不应该在亚里士多德的基础上走向任何类似“悲剧的本质” 的东西。

Appealing as it might be, the problem with this view of catharsis is that there is not a word to support it in Aristotle's Poetics.

这种宣泄观点的问题可能很吸引人， 但在亚里士多德的《诗学》中没有一个词可以支持它。

He did not make that claim himself; he had agreed not to mention the case. Instead, he saw it as a tragedy that satisfied all of Aristotle's definitions.

他自己没有说这些话。他已经同意不再提及这起案件。相反，他认为这是一场悲剧，满足了“亚里士多德的所有定义”。

Aristotle's erroneous view of the sexes was doubly harmful because it was his – rather than Plato's – view that held sway throughout the Middle Ages.

亚里士多德对两性的错误看法是双重有害的， 因为在整个中世纪盛行的是他的——而不是柏拉图的——观点。

3 Goldhill writes, " Aristotle's Poetics, in short, is a theory of tragedies, not a theory of the tragic." 4 I think this is right.

3 戈德希尔写道， “简而言之，亚里士多德的诗学是一种悲剧理论，而不是悲剧理论。 ” 4 我认为这是对的。

On the contrary, as we saw in Chapter 55, Aristotle's audience was composed of educated, adult male citizens who went to the theater for neither moral education nor psychotherapy.

相反，正如我们在第 55 章中看到的， 亚里士多德的观众是由受过教育的成年男性公民组成的，他们去剧院既不是为了道德教育也不是为了心理治疗。

Frank L. Lucas, Tragedy: Serious Drama in Relation to Aristotle's Poetics (London: Hogarth Press, 1927), 66. I'd like to thank Manya Lempert for drawing this passage to my attention.

1. Frank L. Lucas, Tragedy: Serious Drama in Relation to Aristotle's Poetics（伦敦：Hogarth 出版社，1927 年），66。我要感谢 Manya Lempert 让我注意到这段话。

Aristotle, Poetics, trans. Stephen Halliwell (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1995), 19. All subsequent references to this edition are given in the text with reference to the Greek pagination.

1. 亚里士多德，《诗学》，译。 Stephen Halliwell（剑桥，马萨诸塞州：哈佛大学出版社，1995 年），19。此版本的所有后续参考文献均在正文中参考希腊文页码给出。