You also learned a few shortcuts to help find them, and how to find C using an initial value.

我们还学习了一些快捷方式来查找 以及如何使用原始值找到 C。

So, any light you add to the darker value should not come close to competing with the initial light value, and vice versa.

因此， 添加到较暗值的任何光都不应该与初始光值竞争，反之亦然。

They do this by forgetting about the initial value of firms in the fund's portfolio and granting management a small share (often 5%) of any profits achieved on the current, lower valuation of these companies.

他们通过遗忘基金投资组合中公司的原始价值和确保从目前最低估价的这些公司获得的任何利润的小份额管理(通常为5%)来实现这一目标。

(iii) Finally, the power of disposal over an asset during a period may offer a potential convenience or security, which is not equal for assets of different kinds, though the assets themselves are of equal initial value.

(iii) 最后，在一段时间内对资产的处置权可能提供潜在的便利或安全，这对于不同种类的资产来说是不平等的，尽管资产本身具有相同的初始价值。

Also, instead of using specific variable names, like " relays" and " levels" , we specify generic variable names, like Base and Exp, whose initial values are going to be " passed" into our function from some other part of the program.

此外，我们没有使用特定的变量名， 如“relays” 和“levels”，而是指定通用变量名， 如 Base 和 Exp， 它们的初始值将从程序的其他部分“传递” 到我们的函数中。