And second, there was no question of the initial state of the universe.

第二，是对宇宙雏形的疑问。

This removes the distinction between time and space, and means the laws of evolution can also determine the initial state.

这就将“时空”之间区别移除了，这意味着演化规律亦可决定初始状态。

) Second, there is the question of the initial state of the universe.

) 其次，还有宇宙初态的问题。

It therefore seems equally reasonable to suppose that there are also laws governing the initial state.

因此，假设也存在支配初始状态的规律似乎同样合理。

But how did he choose the initial state or configuration of the universe?

但是他是如何选择宇宙的初始状态或配置的呢？

Thus the present smooth and uniform state of the universe could have evolved from many different non-uniform initial states.

因此，宇宙当前的平滑和均匀状态可能是从许多不同的非均匀初始状态演化而来的。

Once you set an initial state of living squares and let the simulation run These simple laws determine what happens in the future.

一旦设定活方格的起始状态 并开始启动模拟这些简单的规则就会决定未来发生什么事。

The question remains, however: how or why were the laws and the initial state of the universe chosen?

然而，问题仍然存在：宇宙的定律和初始状态是如何选择的，或者为什么选择的？

Portions of it are retained as " past" physical sense data, but the whole experience returns to its initial direct state.

它的一部分被保留为“过去的”物理感官数据，但整个体验返回到其最初的直接状态。

Hess's law says that the total enthalpy change for a reaction doesn't depend on the pathway it takes, but only on its initial and final states.

赫斯定律说反应的总焓变不取决于它所采用的路径，而只取决于它的初始和最终状态。

This is important, because it shows that the initial state of the part of the universe that we inhabit did not have to be chosen with great care.

这很重要，因为它表明我们所居住的宇宙部分的初始状态不必非常小心地选择。

This means that the initial state of the universe must have been very carefully chosen indeed if the hot big bang model was correct right back to the beginning of time.

这意味着，如果热大爆炸模型在时间之初是正确的，那么宇宙的初始状态一定是经过精心选择的。

This means that the initial state of the universe would have to have had exactly the same temperature everywhere in order to account for the fact that the microwave background has the same temperature in every direction we look.

这意味着宇宙的初始状态必须在任何地方都具有完全相同的温度，才能解释微波背景在我们观察的每个方向上都具有相同温度的事实。