On the shortest possible trip this would raise an individual's risk of developing cancer by more than three percent.

在最短的可行航程，这会增加百分之三的致癌率。

Australian medical researchers have launched a 90 second online test capable of predicting an individual's risk of developing a fatal melanoma.

澳大利亚医疗研究人员发布了一项90秒的在线测试，能够预测人们患上致命黑素瘤的风险。

And that's before we consider that many individual risk factors that cause poorer health outcomes for Black women while giving birth aren't actually in control of patients at all.

在那之前，我们考虑到许多导致黑人妇女在分娩时健康状况较差的个人风险因素实际上根本无法控制患者。

All of these factors – the individual risk factors, environmental risk factors, social risk factors, and psychological risk factors – combine to help explain the health disparities we see across different social groups in the US.

所有这些因素——个人风险因素、环境风险因素、社会风险因素和心理风险因素——结合起来有助于解释我们在美国不同社会群体中看到的健康差异。