Often times, the diagnosis relies on imaging studies that can identify the structural changes to the pancreas.

多数时候，诊断依赖于影像学检查发现胰腺结构改变。

Identifying non Hodgkin lymphoma often begins with imaging studies, like a CT scan, which can help establish the stage of the lymphoma.

鉴别非霍奇金淋巴瘤通常从影像学开始，比如CT扫描，它可以帮助确定淋巴瘤的分期。

Frequently, the physician uses laboratory tests to help establish the diagnosis. Common methods used for diagnosis include imaging studies, blood tests, and study of tissues removed in biopsy.

预后是基于患者的状况和医生关于疾病的知识（希腊语中gnosis意思是" 知识" ）预测疾病的可能结果。

Guenther says he'd like to combine his model with imaging studies that show the basal ganglia in action to see whether his predicted mechanisms play a role in people who stutter.

冈瑟表示，他想把他的模型与显示基底神经节活动的成像研究结合起来，看看他所预测的机制是否对口吃者起作用。

Following imaging studies, esophageal cancer is staged according to the TNM system, where T means tumor size and local extension, N stands for lymph node metastases and M stands for distant metastases.

完成影像学检查后，食管癌要根据TNM系统进行分期：T代表肿瘤大小和邻近组织受累范围，N代表淋巴结转移，M代表远端转移。

Diagnosis involves a history and physical exam, as well as imaging studies like X-rays, CT scans or ultrasound, and finally urinalysis because it might show microscopic or gross hematuria or blood in the urine.

诊断基于病史、体格检查，X光、CT平扫、超声等影像学检查，最后还有尿常规，因为它可以显示镜下血尿或者肉眼血尿，即尿液中有血。