Arguments about the inevitability of historical developments, or their precise causes, often become circular.

关于历史发展的必然性或其确切原因的争论往往会变成循环论证。

Instead, he saw historical development in terms of modes of production and economic classes.

相反，他从生产方式和经济阶级的角度来看待历史发展。

Largely as a result of the vagaries of its historical development, modern English is a maddeningly difficult language to spell correctly.

很大程度上由于其历史发展的变幻莫测， 现代英语是一种拼写错误的极其困难的语言。

You also learned about modes of production, their development, and how they fit into Marx’s overall theory of historical development, along with class struggle and revolution.

您还了解了生产方式、它们的发展，以及它们如何融入马克思的整体历史发展理论， 以及阶级斗争和革命。

The academic journals " Philosophy East and West" and " Journal of Chinese Philosophy" feature numerous articles that delve into various aspects of Confucian thought and its historical development.

学术期刊《东西方哲学》和《中国哲学杂志》发表了大量文章，深入探讨了儒家思想的各个方面及其历史发展。

Historians once believed in the  so-called “great man theory.” They believed that certain men – and it was  always men in those days – determined the most important historical developments through  their remarkable skills and capabilities.

历史学家曾经信奉所谓的“伟人论”。他们相信某些人——在那个时代总是男人——通过他们卓越的技能和能力决定了最重要的历史发展。