She says high glucose in my diet induces hyperactivity.

她说吃多了糖我会过度兴奋多动。

Ok, now, over time, high glucose levels can cause damage to tiny blood vessels, called the microvasculature.

好，那随时间推移，血糖水平过高会对微血管造成损伤。

The hippocampus, the region of the brain largely responsible for memory formation, has a particularly high glucose demand.

海马体——大脑中主要负责记忆形成的区域，对葡萄糖的需求量特别高。

It’s a combination of risk factors, such as obesity, high glucose levels, high blood pressure and smoking.

它是多种风险因素的结合， 例如肥胖、高血糖水平、高血压和吸烟。

Now with high glucose levels, that means that when blood gets filtered through the kidneys, some of it starts to spill into the urine, called glycosuria.

随着葡萄糖水平升高，当血液被肾脏过滤时，部分葡萄糖会进入尿液，称作糖尿。