They are highest-energy light so they let us understand where the highest energy particles in the universe come from.

伽马射线是光的最高能量形式，因此通过它们我们了解到宇宙中最高能量粒子从何而来。

Cosmic rays are high energy particles generated in gigantic explosions throughout the universe that are constantly soaking all the space.

宇宙射线是整个宇宙巨大爆炸中产生的高能粒子，它们不断浸透所有空间。

Often accretion disks are accompanied  by relativistic jets, which emit even higher energy particles and radiation than  from the accretion disk.

吸积盘通常伴随着相对论性喷流，它们发射出比吸积盘更高能量的粒子和辐射。

So the high energy particles that come in from the sun and from outer space, they begin to strip away the components that make up water.

所以来自太阳和外太空的高能粒子，它们开始剥离构成水的成分。

And while this phenomenon is usually only visible near the Earth's poles, strong solar storms can bring in enough high energy particles to light up large stretches of the sky.

虽然这种现象通常只在地球​​两极附近可见，但强烈的太阳风暴可以带来足够多的高能粒子， 照亮大片天空。

They also funnel high energy particles down to a layer of the Sun called the chromosphere, where they quickly transfer their energy like a cue ball striking the rack in the game of billiards.

它们还能集合成高能粒子，掉进太阳的光化层，在那这些高能粒子快速的转化其能量，就像台球中开球时用母球撞击一堆目标球一样。