The innovation of the hieroglyphic writing system and the emergence of Memphis as the new seat of power.

象形文字系统的革新以及孟菲斯市作为新的权力中心的出现。

She explained how lots of ancient hieroglyphic writing on papyrus survives, and how it helps us better understand the mysteries of the pharaohs.

她解释了许多关于纸莎草纸的古代象形文字是如何幸存下来的，以及它如何帮助我们更好地理解法老的奥秘。

Exploration of these sites began in earnest in the 1830s. By the early to mid-twentieth century, some of the hieroglyphic writing contained at those sites had been deciphered, allowing a fascinating glimpse into the history and culture of the Maya.

对这些地点的探索始于 1830 年代。 到 20 世纪早期和中期，这些遗址中的一些象形文字已经被破译，让人们得以一窥玛雅人的历史和文化。