" About Heidegger's interpretation of a fragment by Heraclitus."

“思考海德格尔对赫拉克利特某段文字的诠释。”

And yet most people live by their individual reason, thought Heraclitus.

不过，赫拉克里特斯认为，大多数人还是依照个人的理性来生活。

Heraclitus pointed out that the world is characterized by opposites.

赫拉克里特斯指出，世间的事物都是相对的。

According to the Greek philosopher Heraclitus, the only constant in life is change.

希腊哲学家赫拉克利特认为，生命中唯一不变的就是变化。

In one way, Parmenides and Heraclitus were the direct opposite of each other.

从某方面来看，帕梅尼德斯和赫拉克里特斯两人的看法正好相反。

Heraclitus' sense perceptions made it equally clear that nature was in a constant state of change.

赫拉克里特斯则从感官认知的观点认为大自然不断在改变。

He agreed with Heraclitus that everything in nature " flowed" , since forms come and go.

他赞成赫拉克里特斯的看法，认为各种物体出现、消失、出现、消失，因此自然界的一切事物都是“流动”的。

To Heraclitus, God – or the Deity – was something that embraced the whole world.

对于赫拉克里特斯而言，神是涵盖整个世界的事物。

Parmenides and Heraclitus both say two things

帕梅尼德斯和赫拉克里特斯各自主张两点。

Both good and bad have their inevitable place in the order of things, Heraclitus believed.

赫拉克里特斯相信，在事物的秩序中，好与坏、善与恶都是不可或缺的。

Instead of the term " God, " Heraclitus often used the Greek word logos, meaning reason.

赫拉克里特斯经常用logos(意为“理性”)这个希腊字来替代“神”一词。

To Heraclitus, God—or the Deity—was something that embraced the whole world.

对赫拉克利特来说， 上帝——或神灵——是包含整个世界的东西。

Heraclitus believed that there must be a kind of " universal reason" guiding everything that happens in nature.

但世上一定有一种“普遍的理性”指导大自然所发生的每一件事。

So in the midst of all nature's constant flux and oppo-sites, Heraclitus saw an Entity or one-ness.

因此，在所有自然界的不断变化和对立之中， 赫拉克利特看到了一个实体或一体性。

Like Heraclitus, the Stoics believed that everyone was a part of the same common sense – or " logos" .

像赫拉克利特一样， 斯多葛学派相信每个人都是同一个常识——或“逻各斯” 的一部分。

But at the same time Empedocles agreed with Heraclitus that we must trust the evidence of our senses.

但与此同时， 恩培多克勒同意赫拉克利特的观点， 即我们必须相信我们感官的证据。

OK, Heraclitus did say a man can't step in the same river twice, because it's not the same river, he's not the same man.

好吧，赫​​拉克利特确实说过， 一个人不能两次踏入同一条河流，因为不是同一条河流， 他就不是同一个人。

At the same time Heraclitus was obviously right in thinking that all forms in nature " flow." Because everybody dies, animals die, even a mountain range slowly disintegrates.

同时，赫拉克利特认为自然界中的所有形式都在“流动” ，这显然是正确的。 因为每个人都会死去，动物也会死去， 甚至山脉也会慢慢瓦解。

Neoplatonism As I showed you, Cynicism, Stoicism, and Epicureanism all had their roots in the teaching of Socrates. They also made use of certain of the pre-Socratics like Heraclitus and Democritus.

新柏拉图主义 正如我向您展示的那样，犬儒主义、斯多葛主义和伊壁鸠鲁主义都源于苏格拉底的教导。他们还利用了某些前苏格拉底哲学家，如赫拉克利特和德谟克利特。