This is actually the gonads from sea urchins.

这实际上是海胆的性腺。

But until 6 or 7 weeks after fertilization, both 'XY' and 'XX' embryos have identical gonads.

但直到受精后6或7周，XY和XX胚胎都有相同的生殖腺。

These gonadotropin hormones then stimulate the gonads to produce sex specific hormones.

这些促性腺激素随后刺激性腺生成性别特异性激素。

The ovaries are the female gonads, and they produce the ova, as well as the female sex hormones.

卵巢是女性性腺，可以产生卵子，分泌雌性激素。

With Turner syndrome, the ovaries are replaced by streak gonads, or functionless, fibrous tissue.

Turner综合征患者体内，卵巢被条索状纤维组织取代。

The hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis is a system of hormonal signaling between the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and gonads.

下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴是下丘脑、垂体和性腺之间的激素信号系统。

The gonads are either the testes or the ovaries, and this will control sexual development and reproduction.

性腺是指睾丸或者卵巢，而这可以控制性征发育和生育。

Some acquired causes of primary hypogonadism are radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and trauma to the gonads.

可引起原发性性腺功能减退症的获得性因素有放疗、化疗和性腺创伤。

I was also born with gonads instead of ovaries.

我也出生时有性腺而不是卵巢。

Hypogonadism, or lower levels of sex hormones from low gonad activity, is central to a delay in puberty.

性腺功能减退，即由于性腺活性低下而导致的性激素水平不足，是青春期延迟的关键因素。

The gonads are found in the pelvic cavity.

6。性腺位于盆腔内。

Some acquired causes are similar to primary hypogonadism, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and trauma to the gonads.

有些获得性因素与原发性性腺功能减退症相似，也包括放疗、化疗和性腺创伤。

The main endocrine glands are the pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal, pancreas and gonads.

主要的内分泌腺为垂体、甲状腺、甲状旁腺、肾上腺、胰腺和性腺。

This is called hypergonadotropic (because the level of gonadotropins are high) hypogonadism (because the level of gonad or ovarian hormones is low).

由于促性腺激素水平高，而性腺或卵巢激素水平低，这被称为高促性腺激素型性腺功能减退症。

That means 96 percent of the rest of that chromosome is doing something that has nothing to do with your gonads.

这意味着该染色体其余部分的 96% 正在做与您的性腺无关的事情。

The hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis is a system of hormone signaling between the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and gonads, either the testes or ovaries, to control sexual development and reproduction.

下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴是下丘脑、垂体与生殖腺（睾丸或卵巢）之间的激素信号转导系统，控制性发育和生殖。

No matter your gonads, no matter your identity, every single human being has to have an X chromosome, because without one, the rest of your body doesn't develop.

无论你的性腺如何， 无论你的身份如何，每个人都必须有一条 X 染色体， 因为没有一条， 你身体的其他部分就无法发育。

The endocrine system also includes a few organs — like the gonads, the pancreas, and the placenta in pregnant women — all of which have some other non-hormonal functions and are made up of multiple tissue types.

内分泌系统还包括一些器官——比如性腺、胰腺和孕妇的胎盘——所有这些器官都有一些其他的非激素功能，并且由多种组织类型组成。

The internal sex organs are the ovaries, which are the female gonads, the fallopian tubes, two muscular tubes that connect the ovaries to the uterus, and the uterus, which is the strong muscular sack that a fetus can develop in.

内生殖器包括卵巢，即女性性腺；输卵管，连接卵巢和子宫的肌性管道；还有子宫，是孕育胎儿的坚固的肌性器官。

The first is primary hypogonadism which is caused by dysfunction of the gonads - for example, the gonad's receptors may not respond to gonadotropin hormones, or the gonads might not have healthy cells that are capable of producing hormone.

一是原发性性腺功能减退，由性腺功能障碍引起，例如，性腺受体对促性腺激素不敏感或者性腺内没有能够产生性激素的健康细胞。