It's a way of vaccinating yourself against the worst possible case of future shock.

这是一剂疫苗，能帮你抵御未来可能发生的最糟糕的冲击。

A new normal of 2-3% would thus leave the bank with little space to cut rates when future shocks hit.

常规的2-3%的利率会让银行在应对未来冲击时没有空间去降低利率。

But forward-thinking interventions can help offset the costs of future shocks.

但具有前瞻性的干预措施可以帮助抵消未来冲击的成本。

Alok Sharma: As we recover from the impact of the coronavirus pandemic, the world has the opportunity to build a healthier and more resilient future, to create a fairer and thriving society and to reduce the risk of future shocks.

Alok Sharma：随着我们从冠状病毒大流行的影响中恢复过来，世界有机会建设一个更健康、更有弹性的未来， 创造一个更公平、繁荣的社会， 并减少未来冲击的风险。