I look at them as it's a future cost of money upon which a lot of lenders base their fixed rates on.

我将它们视为未来的资金成本，许多贷方都将其作为固定利率的基础。

The economist William Nordhaus has pegged the social cost of carbon at $44 per ton, meaning each new ton we emit incurs future costs worth at least $44 in 2010s money.

经济学家威廉·诺德豪斯将碳社会成本定为每吨44美元，这意味着我们每排放一吨新的碳将会产生至少价值44美元的未来成本（以2010年的货币计算）。

The convenience of holding assets in the same standard as that in which future liabilities may fall due and in a standard in terms of which the future cost of living is expected to be relatively stable, is obvious.

以与未来负债可能到期的标准相同的标准持有资产，以预期未来生活成本相对稳定的标准持有资产的便利性是显而易见的。