So, during ovulation, the follicle ruptures and releases the egg, which inadvertently leads to epithelial cell damage.

在排卵过程中，卵泡破裂，卵母细胞释出，也无意中导致了上皮细胞的损伤。

So, during ovulation the follicle ruptures and releases an egg which inadvertently leads to epithelial cell damage.

当卵泡破裂卵子被释放时，会导致上皮细胞损伤。

That's when the nearly 2 centimeter sized follicle ruptures and releases the tiny secondary oocyte into the fallopian tube.

此时将近2cm的卵泡破裂，向输卵管释放出次级卵泡。

Alternatively, if the dominant follicle ruptures but then closes up again after ovulation, this is called a corpus luteal cyst.

还有一种情况，优势卵泡破裂了，但在排卵后再次闭合，形成黄体囊肿。

These two phases are separated by ovulation, which is when the follicle ruptures and releases an oocyte that is ready to be fertilized.

这两个阶段被排卵分开，排卵即：卵母细胞被卵泡排出，准备好受精。