It all comes down to who owns and controls the factors of production.

这一切都归结于谁拥有和控制生产要素。

Karl Marx thought that much modern industrial work was essentially dehumanising, reducing people to factors of production.

卡尔.马克思认为现代的工业劳作使人沦为一种生产要素，本质上是不人道的。

History suggests that trade policy responds to the relative scarcity or abundance of factors of production, like labour.

历史表明，贸易政策会对劳动力等生产要素的相对稀缺或丰富做出反应。

The factor cost is, of course, the same thing, looked at from the point of view of the entrepreneur, as what the factors of production regard as their income.

当然，从企业家的角度来看，要素成本与生产要素视为收入的东西是一样的。

The amount paid out by the entrepreneur to the other factors of production in return for their services, which from their point of view is their income, we will call the factor cost of A.

企业家支付给其他生产要素以换取其服务的金额，从他们的角度来看就是他们的收入，我们将其称为 A 的要素成本。

A market-oriented pricing mechanism for data as a key factor of production will be established by then, the ministry said, adding it would raise the social awareness of big data and incentivize advanced big data-powered products and services.

工业和信息化部表示，届时将建立以市场为导向的定价机制，将数据作为关键的生产要素，这将提高社会对大数据的意识，并激励先进的大数据驱动产品和服务。

This result follows from the assumption that the factors of production, and in particular the workers, are disposed to resist a reduction in their money-rewards, and that there is no corresponding motive to resist an increase.

这个结果来自于这样的假设，即生产要素，尤其是工人，倾向于抵制他们的金钱回报的减少，并且没有相应的动机来抵制增加。

It is preferable to regard labour, including, of course, the personal services of the entrepreneur and his assistants, as the sole factor of production, operating in a given environment of technique, natural resources, capital equipment and effective demand.

最好将劳动力，当然包括企业家及其助手的个人服务，视为唯一的生产要素，在给定的技术、自然资源、资本设备和有效需求环境中运作。