40. Which of the following may require an extra payment?

40. 以下哪项可能需要额外付款？

For example, additional credit card payments, or extra payments on mortgage to clear your debts faster should go into this category.

例如，额外的信用卡支付，或额外的抵押贷款支付，以便更快地还清你的债务，这些应该归入这一类。

In developing countries, the size of the extra contractual payment is the means of showing how serious you are about the deal.

在发展中国家，合同外付款的多少能表明你对交易看重的程度。

But in total for a typical student, the earnings boost would far outweigh the extra payments and student loans.

但总的来说， 对于一个典型的学生来说，收入的增加将远远超过额外的付款和学生贷款。

“The platform now also offers a decent bonus for both the recruitment and the position, ” the 23-year-old said, referring to extra payment for each delivery.

这位 23 岁的年轻人说：“该平台现在还为招聘和岗位都提供了不错的奖金。”他指的是每次配送的额外报酬。

The extra payment is to be spent on Holocaust education, preserving cultural heritage in Ukraine, journalist safety, and science and technology education in Africa, Verma's letter said.

维尔马在信中说，这笔额外的费用将用于大屠杀教育、保护乌克兰文化遗产、记者安全和非洲的科技教育。

Republican lawmakers and small business owners had blamed the benefits for discouraging people from working, though recent studies have shown that the extra payments most likely had little effect on labor shortages, which have continued after the payments ended.

共和党议员和小企业主指责这些福利让人们不愿工作，但最近的研究表明，这些额外补贴很可能对劳动力短缺没有什么影响，这种短缺在补贴结束后仍在继续。