Members of OPEC, the organization of petroleum exporting countries are all middle eastern nations.

欧佩克成员, 石油输出国家组织是所有的中东国家。

A cheap currency can be a big advantage for exporting countries, according to Carnegie Mellon University economics professor Lee Branstetter.He spoke via skype.

卡内基梅隆大学经济学教授李·布朗斯特尔表示廉价货币对出口国家也是一大优势。他通过skype表达自己的看法。

Brazil and South African currencies have fallen back since their initial boost they got from Russia's invasion of Ukraine, which helped the commodity exporting countries.

巴西和南非的货币自最初因俄罗斯入侵乌克兰短期提振后已经回落，这对商品出口国有利。

On this date in 1960, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Venezuela joined together to form the organization of the petroleum exporting countries or opec.

1960年的这一天，伊朗、伊拉克、科威特、沙特阿拉伯和委内瑞拉联合成立了石油输出国组织或欧佩克。

Governments in exporting countries also have an incentive to ensure that their domestic firms pay a carbon price at home rather than a tariff abroad.

出口国政府也有动力确保其国内企业在国内支付碳价格，而不是在国外支付关税。

Farmers and food exporting countries like Mexico, Australia and New Zealand are also seen as big winners as agricultural produce is usually left out of trade deals.

墨西哥、澳大利亚和新西兰等农民和食品出口国也被视为大赢家，因为农产品通常被排除在贸易协议之外。