The aid will have included explicit subsidies and hidden benefits, such as tolerating losses at state-owned yards.

这些援助包括显性补贴和隐性福利，例如容许国有造船厂亏损经营。

In today's economy, railroads compete against the trucking industry, which is dirtier, more dangerous, and receives billions in implicit and explicit subsidies from the government each year.

在当今经济中，铁路与卡车运输行业竞争，后者更加脏乱、危险，并每年从政府获得数十亿的明示和暗示补贴。