Mosquitoes are showing increasing drug resistance. Ben Roy reports.

蚊子的抗药性在逐渐增强。请听本·罗伊的报道。

But if patients do not complete their treatment, drug resistance can develop.

但是如果患者没有完成治疗，那就会产生耐药性。

Health officials are also concerned about drug resistance to tuberculosis and malaria.

世界卫生组织官员还担心与肺结核和疟疾相关的抗药性。

Exposure to antibiotics results in drug resistance and potential harm to health.

暴露于抗生素会导致抗药性，并可能损害身体健康。

The CDC estimates 23,000 people die in the US in 2014 because of drug resistance.

据疾病预防控制中心预测在2014年，2,3万美国人因耐药性死亡。

Doctor Drekonja says it may be difficult to measure how the new policy affects drug resistances.

Drekonja医生说要衡量新政策将如何影响要抗性可能会很难。

Part of the problem with drug resistance is that microbes evolve with alarming speed into new species.

耐药性的部分问题在于微生物以惊人的速度进化成新物种。

But the speed at which bacterial drug resistance spreads means that cannot be the whole story.

但是细菌耐药性传播的速度意味着这并不是全部的“故事”。

Dr Bernards thinks that in MED12 he has discovered a pathway crucial for the development of drug resistance.

伯纳兹博士认为，通过MED12基因他找出了一个对于细胞产生抗药性十分关键的路径。

And the World Health Organization's Dr. Shin Young-Soo warns of serious setbacks if drug resistance continues to spread.

世卫组织申英秀博士警告说，如果抗药性继续增强，将会产生严重问题。

Antibiotics affect the entire microbiome and their overuse can lead to drug resistance.

抗生素会影响整个微生物群，过度使用会导致耐药性。

We are seeing younger and sicker patients with high rates of drug resistance.

我们看到更年轻、病情更重且耐药率高的患者。

However, in Africa the malaria parasite does not yet appear to be developing drug resistance.

然而，在非洲，疟疾寄生虫似乎尚未产生耐药性。

We are engineering new anticancer therapeutics, to limit toxicity and to reduce drug resistance.

我们正在设计新的抗癌疗法，以限制毒性并降低耐药性。

Antimicrobial drug resistance happens when organisms like bacteria and fungi gain the ability to resist the drugs that were designed to kill them.

当细菌和真菌等生物获得了抵抗原本旨在杀死它们的药物的能力时，就会产生抗菌素耐药性。

He estimates that lateral transduction is thousands of times faster than other mechanisms, making it a candidate as the chief driver of microbial drug resistance.

他估计，横向转导比其他机制快数千倍，已经成为了微生物耐药性的主要驱动因素。

Bed nets and first-hand treatment are both threatened by insecticide and drug resistance, meaning that our best interventions have started to fail.

蚊帐和直接治疗都受到杀虫剂和药物耐药性的威胁，这意味着我们最好的干预措施已开始失效。

Inappropriate prescribing of antibiotics and insufficient infection control in health care facilities can contribute to drug resistance and put patients at risk for deadly infections, like C. difficile-associated diarrhea.

乱开抗生素药物，医疗保健中心对感染的控制不及，这些都会造成耐药性，病患也会有遭受致命感染的风险，例如“困难梭菌”腹泻。

The finding should lead to new strategies to fight drug resistance. And it could also improve our take on evolutionary dynamics, in systems that apparently experience selection pressure at both the individual and group levels.

此项发现让我们可以研究新的策略来对付抗药性。此外，它还完善了我们进化动力学，以及在物竞天择压力下的个体与群体的生物系统。