" Gradual disinflation will continue, " he assured listeners in late June.

他在6月下旬向听众保证：“通胀逐步放缓将持续下去。”

But the disinflation in November follows a similarly cheerful batch of data for October.

但在11月份出现通货紧缩之前，10月份的一批数据也同样令人欢欣鼓舞。

Take the path of disinflation first.

先走通货紧缩之路。

Some people call it the immaculate disinflation.

有些人称之为完美的通货紧缩。

The third lesson of the 1980s is that disinflation is painful.

80 年代的第三个教训是通货紧缩是痛苦的。

I see demand side cooling as the kind of primary factor in the disinflation.

我认为需求面降温是通货紧缩的主要因素。

Hungary's rate-setters expect that " disinflation will continue to accelerate" .

匈牙利利率制定者预计“通货紧缩将继续加速”。

It said it was beginning a " monetary tightening process in order to establish the disinflation course as soon as possible" .

土耳其央行表示，该行正在启动“货币紧缩进程，以尽快建立反通货膨胀路线”。

It's reduced costs for businesses and allowed them to raise their prices at a slower rate, which has been a big contributor to the disinflation we've seen.

它降低了企业的成本，并允许他们以较慢的速度提高价格，这是我们所看到的通货紧缩的一个重要原因。

To be fair, both Mike at the Roosevelt Institute and Michael at AEI both say the disinflation that we're seeing is a result of a mix of supply and demand pressures.

公平地说，罗斯福研究所的迈克和 AEI 的迈克尔都表示，我们所看到的通货紧缩是供需压力共同作用的结果。

Louise says this immaculate disinflation looks like the result of a lot of one-off things just working their way out of the system - things like, you know, those supply chain disruptions or the government stimulus checks.

路易丝表示，这种完美的通货紧缩看起来像是许多一次性事件从系统中消失的结果——比如供应链中断或政府刺激检查。