Of adults who were diagnosed with both social anxiety disorder and alcohol use disorder, social anxiety came first.

在被诊断为同时患有社交焦虑失协症和酒精使用障碍的成年患者中，社交焦虑一马当先。

Meanwhile, genetic differences in dopamine, GABA, and endorphin transmission may contribute to risk for developing an alcohol use disorder.

同时，多巴胺、氨基丁酸、内啡肽传导的遗传性差异可能会增加酗酒的风险。

However, a 2019 study confirmed that there is a link between anxiety and alcohol consumption, with anxiety disorders and alcohol use disorder (AUD) occurring hand-in-hand.

然而，2019 年的一项研究证实，焦虑和饮酒之间存在联系，焦虑症和酒精使用障碍（AUD）是同时发生的。

Notably, none of the experts we spoke to called for abstaining completely, unless you have an alcohol use disorder or are pregnant.

值得注意的是，我们采访的专家中没有一位建议完全戒酒，除非您患有酒精使用障碍或怀孕了。

When experts talk about the dire health consequences linked to excessive alcohol use, people often assume that it's directed at individuals who have an alcohol use disorder.

当专家谈论与过度饮酒相关的可怕健康后果时，人们常常认为这是针对患有酒精使用障碍的人。

The researchers found that people with alcohol use disorder who took exenatide had less activity in the brain's reward centers when they were shown pictures of alcohol — which is an indication that they craved it less.

研究人员发现，服用艾塞那肽的酒精使用障碍患者，当他们看到酒精的照片时，大脑奖励中心的活动较少，这表明他们对酒精的渴望较少。