So the original cell has become two daughter cells.

原来的细胞变成了两个子细胞。

The daughter cells are identical to one another, identical to the parent cell.

子细胞彼此相同，与母细胞相同。

During meiosis, one cell divides twice to form four daughter cells.

在减数分裂过程中，一个细胞分裂两次，形成四个子细胞。

Each daughter cell now has half the number of chromosomes but each chromosome consists of a pair of chromatids.

现在每个子细胞都有一半的染色体，但每个染色体都由一对染色单体组成。

These four daughter cells only have half the number of chromosomes than the parent cell; they are haploid.

这四个子细胞的染色体数目只有母细胞的一半；它们是单倍体。

Here it undergoes binary fission to create two daughter cells.

在这里它经历二元裂变产生两个子细胞。

But in all of these cases each daughter cell is a clone of the mother.

但在所有这些情况下，每个子细胞都是母亲的克隆。

Within 2 months, daughter cells stuck to their mothers and formed multicellular structures dubbed snowflakes because of their shape.

在 2 个月内，子细胞粘附在母细胞上，形成因其形状而被称为雪花的多细胞结构。

These are many tiny pieces of unique DNA that will be incorporated over time into the genomes of daughter cells.

这些是许多微小的独特 DNA 片段，随着时间的推移，它们将被整合到子细胞的基因组中。

Crucially, these changes are generally passed on to the daughter cells produced when a cell divides, and are thus perpetuated throughout an animal's life.

至关重要的一点是，这些变化一般在细胞分裂的同时传递给子细胞，因此这些变化将贯穿动物的一生。

Nuclear envelopes reform and cleavage or cell plate formation eventually produces a total of four daughter cells, each with a haploid set of chromosomes.

核膜的改造和分裂或细胞板的形成最终产生四个子细胞，每个子细胞都有一组单倍体染色体。

PCR is based on DNA replication, a process that our cells normally use to duplicate their genetic material before dividing in two identical daughter cells.

PCR以DNA复制为基础；DNA复制是我们的细胞通常在分裂成两个相同的子细胞之前复制其遗传物质的过程。

Once that edit is made, all the cells, all the daughter cells, all the descendants of that stem cell get the same edit in their DNA.

一旦编辑完成，所有的细胞，所有的子细胞，所有的干细胞后代的 DNA 都会被编辑。

Cytokinesis, the pinching of the cell membrane in animal cells or the formation of the cell wall in plant cells, occurs, completing the creation of two daughter cells.

细胞质分裂，即动物细胞中细胞膜的挤压或植物细胞的细胞壁形成，完成了两个子细胞的产生。

Now, after separation, the cells produce new micro and macro-nuclei and then reproduce asexually until each daughter cell has the correct number of macro and mirco nuclei for their species.

现在，分离后，细胞会产生新的微核和大核，然后进行无性繁殖，直到每个子细胞都具有适合其物种的正确数量的大核和微核。