Yet investments already made offshore mean that by 2021 Brazil's crude production may be 18% higher than this year, according to IHS Markit.

但根据IHS Markit，已经在海外进行的投资意味着，到2021年，巴西的原油产量可能会比今年高出18%。

American crude production is expected to reach a record of 12.1 million barrels a day in 2023, up from the current 10.6 million a day.

美国2023年的原油生产量预计创纪录达到1210万桶/天，而当前的原油生产量是1060万桶/天。