As banks' cash piles shrank, they grew reluctant to lend to companies and other counterparties.

随着银行现金储备萎缩，他们越来越不愿意贷款给公司和其他交易对手。

Private-sector financial firms have cut links with their Russian counterparties.

私营部门的金融公司切断了与俄罗斯交易对手的联系。

You know, so when you start seeing very strange counterparties for midsized retail-oriented Russian bank, it just doesn't make sense.

你知道，所以当你开始看到中型零售导向型俄罗斯银行的非常奇怪的交易对手时，这是没有意义的。

So what Hindenburg would have had to do is find help, find the counterparties who would do this offshore.

因此，Hindenburg 必须做的就是寻求帮助，找到愿意在海外执行此操作的交易对手。

The bank's collapse was preceded by five consecutive quarters of losses and a brutal evaporation of confidence among clients and counterparties.

在该银行倒闭之前，已经连续五个季度出现亏损，客户和交易对手的信心也急剧消失。

It can even benefit the counterparties that these contracts are crafted with and that basically there are, there was no wrongdoing on the company's part.

它甚至可以使与这些合同一起制定的交易对手受益，并且事实确实如此，公司方面也没有不当行为。

The transaction concluded a bewildering descent for Credit Suisse, as its depositors and counterparties lost faith over the course of a working week.

这笔交易结束了瑞士信贷令人困惑的下跌，因为它的储户和交易对手在一个工作周内失去了信心。

The Deutsche Bank says it will have “controlled anonymity, ” meaning users can choose to conceal their identities from counterparties, but it will still let the authorities monitor transactions for illegal activities like money laundering.

德意志银行表示，它将拥有“受控的匿名性”，这意味着用户可以选择向交易对手隐瞒自己的身份，但它仍将允许政府监控洗钱等非法活动的交易。

Marty Chavez, co-head of equities at Goldman Sachs, says that before the financial crisis each bank and its counterparties would negotiate bespoke legal agreements underpinning their derivative transactions, each of which was as individual as a snowflake.

高盛投资（Goldman Sachs）的联席主管马蒂•查维斯（Marty Chavez）说，在金融危机到来前，每家银行及其交易对手会就预定的法定协议进行谈判，巩固他们的衍生品交易，每份协议都像雪花一样不相同。

When the financial crisis struck and banks started worrying about the health of counterparties, they had to call in lawyers and trawl through thousands of such agreements to work out what collateral they were obliged to accept or post.

当金融危机来袭，银行开始担心交易对手的运营情况时，他们必须召集律师，查阅数千份协议，以便找出他们应该接受或者过账的抵押品。